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- NATION, Page 18Dangerous Mind-Set
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- Sloppiness may be a habit at nuclear-weapons plants
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- For 40 years the nation's nuclear weaponry has provided
- enough security to allow Americans to sleep better at night.
- But there is now chilling evidence that the custodians of the
- nation's atomic arsenal have all the while also kept their eyes
- closed -- not in sleep but in egregious disregard for safety.
- Drawing on three years of investigations, the oversight
- subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee last
- week disclosed patterns of sloppy operation, arrogant
- indifference and willful deception in the management of the
- country's 17 major nuclear-weapons facilities. The result of
- years of mismanagement plus the estimated $130 billion needed to
- repair the situation: "a crisis of the highest order."
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- The Department of Energy owns the plants, and private
- corporations operate them. During the Reagan Administration, the
- report said, Energy Secretary John S. Herrington inadvertently
- encouraged unsafe practices with a "buddy bonus system" and a
- "mind-set" that rewarded production over safety. An unidentified
- executive who "allowed health and safety to deteriorate"
- received a big cash bonus, and was praised as an "outstanding
- manager and leader" by Herrington's Under Secretary Joseph
- Salgado.
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- Coming even as the Justice Department is pursuing a criminal
- investigation of practices at the Rocky Flats, Colo.,
- nuclear-weapons plant, the report sketched a variety of lapses.
- Many were not disclosed, said Democratic Representative John D.
- Dingell of Michigan, committee and subcommittee chairman,
- because of "obsessive secrecy." Among them:
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- In one Savannah River reactor, the only fire-fighting
- equipment was a garden hose. Managers left the sprinkler system
- off in another unit for fear that if activated it might get
- computers and records wet.
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- At the Hanford, Wash., plutonium finishing plant, managers
- turned off radiation alarms because high winds sometimes set
- them off.
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- Workers used illegal drugs at the most sensitive facilities:
- Oak Ridge, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos
- and Hanford.
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- Responding, a DOE spokeswoman said new Energy Secretary
- James Watkins knows of the abuses and is determined to remedy
- them. Ever since taking office Watkins has admitted that
- changing the DOE mind-set may not be as easy as "changing the
- equipment used in the plants.
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